more efficient

Image Classification Example

README.md

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ v = ViT(
     dim = 1024,
     depth = 6,
     heads = 8,
-    mlp_dim = 2048
+    mlp_dim = 2048,
+    dropout = 0.1,
+    emb_dropout = 0.1
 )
 
 img = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256)

setup.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ from setuptools import setup, find_packages
 
 setup(
   name = 'vit-pytorch',
-  packages = find_packages(),
-  version = '0.2.0',
+  packages = find_packages(exclude=['examples']),
+  version = '0.2.5',
   license='MIT',
   description = 'Vision Transformer (ViT) - Pytorch',
   author = 'Phil Wang',
@@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ setup(
     'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
     'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
   ],
-)
+)

vit_pytorch/vit_pytorch.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import torch.nn.functional as F
 from einops import rearrange
 from torch import nn
 
+MIN_NUM_PATCHES = 16
+
 class Residual(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, fn):
         super().__init__()
@@ -19,28 +21,34 @@ class PreNorm(nn.Module):
         return self.fn(self.norm(x), **kwargs)
 
 class FeedForward(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
+    def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim, dropout = 0.):
         super().__init__()
         self.net = nn.Sequential(
             nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim),
             nn.GELU(),
-            nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim)
+            nn.Dropout(dropout),
+            nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout)
         )
     def forward(self, x):
         return self.net(x)
 
 class Attention(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim, heads = 8):
+    def __init__(self, dim, heads = 8, dropout = 0.):
         super().__init__()
         self.heads = heads
         self.scale = dim ** -0.5
 
         self.to_qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias = False)
-        self.to_out = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
+        self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Linear(dim, dim),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout)
+        )
+
     def forward(self, x, mask = None):
         b, n, _, h = *x.shape, self.heads
-        qkv = self.to_qkv(x)
-        q, k, v = rearrange(qkv, 'b n (qkv h d) -> qkv b h n d', qkv = 3, h = h)
+        qkv = self.to_qkv(x).chunk(3, dim = -1)
+        q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, 'b n (h d) -> b h n d', h = h), qkv)
 
         dots = torch.einsum('bhid,bhjd->bhij', q, k) * self.scale
 
@@ -59,13 +67,13 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
         return out
 
 class Transformer(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim):
+    def __init__(self, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, dropout):
         super().__init__()
         self.layers = nn.ModuleList([])
         for _ in range(depth):
             self.layers.append(nn.ModuleList([
-                Residual(PreNorm(dim, Attention(dim, heads = heads))),
-                Residual(PreNorm(dim, FeedForward(dim, mlp_dim)))
+                Residual(PreNorm(dim, Attention(dim, heads = heads, dropout = dropout))),
+                Residual(PreNorm(dim, FeedForward(dim, mlp_dim, dropout = dropout)))
             ]))
     def forward(self, x, mask = None):
         for attn, ff in self.layers:
@@ -74,18 +82,21 @@ class Transformer(nn.Module):
         return x
 
 class ViT(nn.Module):
-    def __init__(self, *, image_size, patch_size, num_classes, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, channels = 3):
+    def __init__(self, *, image_size, patch_size, num_classes, dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, channels = 3, dropout = 0., emb_dropout = 0.):
         super().__init__()
         assert image_size % patch_size == 0, 'image dimensions must be divisible by the patch size'
         num_patches = (image_size // patch_size) ** 2
         patch_dim = channels * patch_size ** 2
+        assert num_patches > MIN_NUM_PATCHES, f'your number of patches ({num_patches}) is way too small for attention to be effective. try decreasing your patch size'
 
         self.patch_size = patch_size
 
         self.pos_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, num_patches + 1, dim))
         self.patch_to_embedding = nn.Linear(patch_dim, dim)
         self.cls_token = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, 1, dim))
-        self.transformer = Transformer(dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim)
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(emb_dropout)
+
+        self.transformer = Transformer(dim, depth, heads, mlp_dim, dropout)
 
         self.to_cls_token = nn.Identity()
 
@@ -93,6 +104,7 @@ class ViT(nn.Module):
             nn.LayerNorm(dim),
             nn.Linear(dim, mlp_dim),
             nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Dropout(dropout),
             nn.Linear(mlp_dim, num_classes)
         )
 
@@ -105,6 +117,8 @@ class ViT(nn.Module):
         cls_tokens = self.cls_token.expand(img.shape[0], -1, -1)
         x = torch.cat((cls_tokens, x), dim=1)
         x += self.pos_embedding
+        x = self.dropout(x)
+
         x = self.transformer(x, mask)
 
         x = self.to_cls_token(x[:, 0])